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	<title>Merriam Associates, Inc.  Brand Strategies &#187; Emotions</title>
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	<link>http://merriamassociates.com</link>
	<description>Merriam Associates specializes in branding that gets results.   Everything we do systematically generates leads, closes sales, boosts profits, and builds a solid reputation for your company and your products or services. Our background combines the rigor of global Fortune 500 companies with the tenacity of successful entrepreneurs.</description>
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		<title>A New Age of Luxury Retailing: Brand Expectations</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2011/02/a-new-age-of-luxury-retailing-brand-expectations/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2011/02/a-new-age-of-luxury-retailing-brand-expectations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2011 23:13:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brand Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design and Logos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Research-In Context Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B2C]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trends]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=2116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>High end retail is changing. As part of a presentation to the International Retail Design Conference &#8220;A New Age of Luxury Retailing,&#8221; we talked to luxury shoppers on New York&#8217;s Madison Avenue and to former LMVH executive Philippe Soussand about brand expectations and design.</p>
<p></p>
<p>The key trends:</p>

 Luxury design and luxury products are becoming more common [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>High end retail is changing. As part of a presentation to the International Retail Design Conference &#8220;A New Age of Luxury Retailing,&#8221; we talked to luxury shoppers on New York&#8217;s Madison Avenue and to former LMVH executive Philippe Soussand about brand expectations and design.</p>
<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" width="480" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/kAGUJigMHns" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>The key trends:</p>
<ul>
<li> Luxury design and luxury products are becoming more common at the mass level</li>
<li>Actual luxury shoppers are searching for the truly unique</li>
<li>Relationship is of growing importance</li>
<li>Design plays a key role in brand relationships</li>
</ul>
<p>For more on luxury branding: <a title="Levine Design Group" href="http://www.levinedesigngroup.com/" target="_blank"> http://www.levinedesigngroup.com/</a></p>
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		<title>Naming Is Persuading: The Commercial and Political Power of Brand Names</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2011/01/naming-is-persuading-the-commercial-and-political-power-of-brand-names/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2011/01/naming-is-persuading-the-commercial-and-political-power-of-brand-names/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 21:23:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Brands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rebranding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=1942</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Today&#8217;s Wall Street Journal Law Blog has an interesting article on naming laws and statutes. This is an area I have covered a time or two from a branding perspective. Naming anything is actually an act of persuasion&#8211;your name says something about your company, product or idea for a new law or policy. It&#8217;s no [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today&#8217;s <em>Wall Street Journal</em> Law Blog has an <a title="Political Naming" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2011/01/12/like-those-catchy-names-for-statutes-heres-a-man-who-doesnt/" target="_blank">interesting article on naming laws and statutes</a>. This is an area I have covered a time or two from a branding perspective. Naming anything is actually an act of persuasion&#8211;your name says something about your company, product or idea for a new law or policy. It&#8217;s no wonder that politicians and companies pay special attention to naming their pet initiatives and products to make them as palatable as possible to the public.</p>
<p>Naming as a descriptive exercise has fallen away in favor of naming that seeks to persuade. Yet, in choosing persuasive names, politicians sacrifice clarity. The WJS blog quotes an expert at legislation naming Brian Christopher Jones as saying, “For a long time,  bill titles and the United States Code fended this  [affliction] off, and you  could have a reasonable short title that  could inform a legislator or a member  of the public as to what the bill  is in reference to. Nowadays, you could read  the title and have  absolutely no idea what the bill is  about.”</p>
<p>Beyond sacrificing clarity, crafty naming can also sacrifice integrity. I&#8217;ve covered doublespeak in previous posts, both as a political tool and a commercial tool.  A few examples:</p>
<p><a title="Toyotal Recall Spin as Special Service Campaign" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2010/03/toyota-name-doublespeak-spinning-possible-recall-as-%E2%80%9Cspecial-service-campaign%E2%80%9D/" target="_blank">Toyota spins &#8220;recalls: into &#8220;special service campaigns&#8221;</a></p>
<p><a title="Political Doublespeak in Congress" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2010/03/a-political-manuever-by-any-other-name-would-smell-as-rotten/" target="_blank">When &#8220;reconciliation&#8221; becomes a new way to fight&#8211;political doublespeak</a></p>
<p><a title="Net Neutrality Not Neutral" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2010/12/net-neutrality-doublespeak-marketing/" target="_blank">In the hands of government regulators &#8220;neutrality&#8221; is anything but</a></p>
<p>In an ideal world, language, even marketing language is honest, clear <em>and</em> persuasive. Sadly, the trend is in the other direction. Still, brands and politicians both should think twice before pulling something clever. Trust is hard to earn and easy to destroy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Everyone&#8217;s Crazy for a Sharp Dressed Brand</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2011/01/everyones-crazy-for-a-sharp-dressed-brand/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2011/01/everyones-crazy-for-a-sharp-dressed-brand/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2011 04:21:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design and Logos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Logo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=1927</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>President Obama&#8217;s reputation for dignity and style took a step back with his less than decorous vacation pictures. Gawker.com felt it necessary, due to the flip-flop flap, to provide how-to advice . The last time a President so crossed the line into “eew” was when President Johnson lifted his shirt to reveal a bare belly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>President Obama&#8217;s reputation for dignity and style took a step back with his less than decorous vacation pictures. Gawker.com felt it necessary, due to the flip-flop flap, to <a title="how to wear flip flops" href="http://gawker.com/5725625/the-rules-for-wearing-flip+flops?skyline=true&amp;s=i" target="_blank">provide how-to advice </a>. The last time a President so crossed the line into “eew” was when President Johnson lifted his shirt to reveal a bare belly and surgical scar.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t do this to your brand:</p>
<p><a href="http://merriamassociates.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/ObamaShorts.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1928" title="Obama Dress Robs the Presidential Brand of Dignity" src="http://merriamassociates.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/ObamaShorts-139x300.jpg" alt="Obama Dress Robs the Presidential Brand of Dignity" width="139" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Brands should take notice: How your people look conveys a powerful brand message.</p>
<p>“A company that has employees meeting the public must realize that what they convey about the brand is just as important—if not more important—than the logo,” says New York-based business consultant Rob DeRocker. I talked to Rob after<em> The Financial Times</em> interviewed him for <a title="Financial Times article on dress code" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d1e9eb5e-0ec3-11e0-9ec3-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1AhCEwIhb" target="_blank">an article on dress codes</a>.</p>
<p>I thought back to last year when my computer blew up while I was traveling. I had to get it fixed fast. I found a small local shop manned by guys with tattered t-shirts and plenty of body piercings. They were probably talented computer nerds, but I ended up in the safe environs of Best Buy, with their well-groomed and uniformed staff.</p>
<p>Ensuring staff conveys the brand with their grooming and dress can take many forms:</p>
<ul>
<li>UBS has a 43-page dress code that gets into the details of how men should knot their ties and what color underwear women should wear. Too detailed? Maybe for some, but it might be just right for a Swiss bank.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> The Hooters brand aims to be &#8220;delightfully tacky yet unrefined,” and that requires a very specific dress code that specifies flesh colored nylons at all times, no body piercings or tattoos and no bra straps hanging out or visible midriffs. Shorts must “not be so tight that the buttocks show.” Hooters even has <a title="Hooters Girl dress code" href="http://www.hooters.com/hootersgirl/home/default.aspx" target="_blank">a Web site devoted to achieving the ultimate Hooter-Girl look</a>—be advised that the content is mostly pictures.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> TGI Friday’s brand spirit of employees having as much fun as their customers with “an attitude of serious showmanship” was famously lampooned in the movie <em>Office Space</em> where the waitress character said, “We&#8217;re, uh, we&#8217;re actually required to wear fifteen pieces of flair…I, uh, I just grabbed fifteen buttons and, uh, I don&#8217;t even know what they say! Y&#8217;know, I don&#8217;t really care. I don&#8217;t really like talking about my flair.”</li>
</ul>
<p>Dress codes can be controversial. Disney is still locked in a legal dispute with an employee who wants to wear a hijab to work. Disney’s position is that employees are entertainers portraying characters and types. The dispute is ongoing. One wonders what will happen when the employee portraying Snow White wants to wear a burka.</p>
<p>Company dictates on fashion are not merely about looking nice; they are about conveying brand. The human interaction experience has far greater impact on making a brand impression than the logo, name, color scheme, typography, etc. As Rob says, “People ultimately do business with people.”</p>
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		<title>Brands: Fight WikiPanic By Being WikiReady</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2011/01/brands-fight-wikipanic-by-being-wikiready/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2011/01/brands-fight-wikipanic-by-being-wikiready/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2011 18:57:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brand Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viral Branding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Brands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viral Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=1890</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Wikipanic—it’s the new word for the latest marketing threat. What will happen to your brand if Wikileaks attacks it? As Mastercard, Paypal, Visa, and Bank of America are finding out, marketers need to be ready in advance of disaster, whether a plane crash, an oil well explosion or a wikileak/hacktivist attack. Companies can’t risk a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wikipanic—it’s the new word for the latest marketing threat. What will happen to your brand if Wikileaks attacks it? As Mastercard, Paypal, Visa, and Bank of America are finding out, marketers need to be ready in <em>advance </em>of disaster, whether a plane crash, an oil well explosion or a wikileak/hacktivist attack. Companies can’t risk a wikipanic. They need to be wikiready.</p>
<div id="attachment_1893" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 139px"><a href="http://merriamassociates.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/237px-Wikileaks_logo.svg_.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1893" title="Wikileaks Logo" src="http://merriamassociates.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/237px-Wikileaks_logo.svg_-129x300.png" alt="Wikileaks Logo" width="129" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Wikileaks Logo</p></div>
<p><em>The New York Times</em> is reporting that Bank of America was threatened by Julian Assange with a promise to bring them down and expose “the ecosystem of corruption.” The company is trying to get a jump on the crisis by finding out where they are exposed, how they are exposed, and what will be exposed. Their expensive counterespionage team is conducting a massive document review, investigating every lost, stolen, or missing computer, and crafting a security, operational, and brand reputation response. What should you do to be wikiready for a Wikileaks attack?</p>
<h4>Don’t Be Evil</h4>
<p>Google’s informal corporate motto may be derided, but it is one everyone should adopt. Even before Wikileaks, our “information wants to be free” world had become too transparent for companies, governments, executives and politicians to have a realistic expectation that their actions can stay hidden. The days when a president like FDR could keep his wheelchair secret or a senator like Chris Dodd could conceal his sweetheart Countryside mortgage deal are long gone. Task one for companies seeking protection from a Wikileaks-type assault is to <a title="bp disingenuous" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2010/04/bp-disingenuously-branding-beyond-petroleum-backfires/">avoid doing anything that would be embarrassing or damaging<em> when</em> made public </a>(not <em>if</em>). Know that someone is always watching.</p>
<h4>Fix The Problem First</h4>
<p>If Wikileaks is going to reveal something damaging, fix it. Too many marketing and public relations people go into damage control mode, controlling damage to a brand reputation before fixing what is causing the damage. This kind of response is worse than counter-productive. <a title="bp brand damage" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2010/09/repairing-bp-brand-should-not-top-new-ceos-to-do-list/">BP doubled-down on the harm to its brand</a> by trying to protect its reputation while the oil spewed. Focus on fixing the problem, not on minimizing the problem or on issuing defensive message. Honesty and transparency can be painful, but <a title="brands survive toy recalls" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2010/12/toy-recalls-brand-impact-three-years-later/">brands that respond this way do bounce back</a>. Admit, apologize, atone&#8211;and don’t do it again. People won’t forget, but they will forgive.</p>
<h4>The Bigger the Brand the Bigger the Target</h4>
<p>Last week, I wrote on the <a title="Expanding role of brands" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2010/12/wikileaks-hacktivism-and-brands-as-political-symbols/">expanding role of brands</a>. No longer are they strictly commercial expressions. Brands are increasingly co-opted for larger economic, social and political debates. If you have a powerful brand, be ready for that power to get turned against you. Big brands are highly vulnerable to security breaches from:</p>
<ul>
<li>Lost laptops or laptops left in places where others could quickly download information to a portable hard drive while you are out getting coffee</li>
<li>Data sent to outsiders by disgruntled employees—or customers</li>
<li>Data in the hands of outsiders who may not protect it adequately (Bank of America’s data may have escaped from the documents given to the Securities and Exchange Commission, congressional investigators and the New York attorney general&#8217;s office, though those organizations naturally deny it)</li>
<li>Old fashioned hacking&#8211;like the coordinated cyber-attack on 2500 companies in 196 countries that began back in 2008 and continued for years (finally revealed<a title="cyber attack" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704398804575071103834150536.html"> publicly in February 2010</a>)</li>
<li>DNS attacks that can bring down a Web site like Mastercard’s</li>
<li>Co-opting of a brand to make a political statement (think McMansions or Disneyification)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Be Ready</h4>
<p>If you have a valuable brand, digital vandalism, a wikileaks assault, or cyber-attack is a matter of when, not if. Have your communications infrastructure in place and operating. <a title="Crash branding" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2009/03/crash-branding-brand-communication-in-a-crisis/">USAir and Continental</a> didn’t seem to know how to use Facebook or Twitter before or immediately after their plane crashes. <a title="BP can't tweet" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2010/05/social-media-slip-bp-can%E2%80%99t-tweet/">BP used one-way corporate-speak on Twitter</a> and Facebook and were more than one step behind on YouTube.</p>
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		<title>Mr. Smith Doesn&#8217;t Go to Washington? Predicting Candidate Wins by Name Alone</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2010/11/mr-smith-doesnt-go-to-washington-predicting-candidate-wins-by-name-alone/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2010/11/mr-smith-doesnt-go-to-washington-predicting-candidate-wins-by-name-alone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 21:01:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=1370</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A brand name that is remembered is a brand name that wins in the marketplace—and possibly the polling place. </p>
<p>What Makes a Name Memorable?
Many factors create name that is easy to remember: great features and benefits and effective, frequent advertising chief among them. In politics, things like party, platform, personality and past performance are key [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A brand name that is remembered is a brand name that wins in the marketplace—and possibly the polling place. </p>
<p><strong>What Makes a Name Memorable?</strong><br />
Many factors create name that is easy to remember: great features and benefits and effective, frequent advertising chief among them. In politics, things like party, platform, personality and past performance are key to candidate “brands”.</p>
<p>That said a name with intrinsic memorability always has the leg up. The best brand names are unique. When I mention the brand Delta, do you think of airlines, faucets, power tools or dental insurance? It also helps to be unusual. Generic names are not memorable. That is why Walgreen’s is a better brand than Drugstore.com. A name that is evocative helps, even if the actual meaning isn’t clear. Häagen-Dazs might not mean anything, but it definitely sounds European, what with the ümlauts and all. Associations matter</p>
<p><strong>Smith Is NOT Distinctive, Evocative, Meaningful or Memorable</strong><br />
Do candidate names work like brand names? Does Mr. Rumplestiltskin have a better chance of election than Mr. Smith? We conducted a fast survey of top-of-mind associations with candidate names in the 2010 House and Senate races. </p>
<p><strong>Winning Candidate Names&#8211;Four Clear Insights: </strong><br />
1) Hyphenated names always lose. People seem to want you to have a clear, singular identity.<br />
2) It helps a lot if your name makes people think about beer.<br />
3) Celebrity associations are by far the most common, for good and bad.<br />
4) Woe to the candidate who makes a voter remember an old girlfriend/boyfriend in a relationship that ended badly.</p>
<p>Here are the race-by-race winner picks&#8211;by name alone, asterix marks the panel&#8217;s winner:</p>
<p><H3>US Congress</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" width="600">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td >  	AL-2 	</td>
<td>	Bright*	</td>
<td>	Roby	</td>
<td>	Roby is too much like Raby	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AL-5 	</td>
<td>	Griffith*	</td>
<td>	Raby	</td>
<td>	Raby too much like Roby	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AR-1 	</td>
<td>	Crawford	</td>
<td>	Causey*	</td>
<td>	A good cause or causing trouble	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AR-2 	</td>
<td>	Snyder*	</td>
<td>	Griffin	</td>
<td>	Griffin too much like Griffith	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AR-4 	</td>
<td>	Ross*	</td>
<td>	Rankin	</td>
<td>	Ranking high&#8211;too high; snooty	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AZ-1	</td>
<td>	Kirkpatrick	</td>
<td>	Gosar*	</td>
<td>	Gosar just sounds friendly	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AZ-3 	</td>
<td>	Hulburd*	</td>
<td>	Quayle	</td>
<td>	Quayle brand too associated with other product, his Dad	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AZ-5	</td>
<td>	Mitchell	</td>
<td>	Schweikert	</td>
<td>	Schweikert is so much fun to say	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AZ-7	</td>
<td>	Grijalva*	</td>
<td>	McClung	</td>
<td>	Grijalva is so memorable; sounds like ice cream	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	AZ-8	</td>
<td>	Giffords*	</td>
<td>	Kelly	</td>
<td>	Giffords is a Washington ice cream store; also a football player	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CA-11	</td>
<td>	McNerney*	</td>
<td>	Harmer	</td>
<td>	Who wants to elect a Harmer; rather have a Healer; though McNerney sounds nerdy	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CA-18 	</td>
<td>	Cardoza	</td>
<td>	Berryhill*	</td>
<td>	A thrill on blue Berryhill	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CA-19	</td>
<td>	Goodwin*	</td>
<td>	Denham	</td>
<td>	Any name with good is good	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CA-20	</td>
<td>	Vidak	</td>
<td>	Costa*	</td>
<td>	Vidak sounds like a drug	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CA-3 	</td>
<td>	Lungren	</td>
<td>	Bera*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like Yogi	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CA-44 	</td>
<td>	Calvert 	</td>
<td>	Hedrick*	</td>
<td>	Heads are good	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CA-45 	</td>
<td>	Bono Mack*	</td>
<td>	Pougnet	</td>
<td>	Sonny Bono + U2&#8242;s Bono + Mack Daddy; other candidate sounds like poo	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CA-47	</td>
<td>	Tran*	</td>
<td>	Sanchez	</td>
<td>	Like tran of thought	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CO-2	</td>
<td>	Bailey*	</td>
<td>	Polis	</td>
<td>	Irish crème	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CO-3	</td>
<td>	Salazar*	</td>
<td>	Tipton	</td>
<td>	Tipton sounds like a mean name; bossy cheerleader	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CO-4	</td>
<td>	Markey	</td>
<td>	Gardner*	</td>
<td>	Growing in gardens is good	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CO-7 	</td>
<td>	Perlmutter	</td>
<td>	Frazier*	</td>
<td>	Brendan or the TV show	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CT-1	</td>
<td>	Larson	</td>
<td>	Brickley*	</td>
<td>	Solid as a brick	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CT-4 	</td>
<td>	Himes  	</td>
<td>	Debicella*	</td>
<td>	Makes me think of Debbie, in a good way	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	CT-5	</td>
<td>	Murphy*	</td>
<td>	Caligiuri	</td>
<td>	Caligula was famounsly bad. Murphy is the guy you want next to you in the bar.	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	DE-L	</td>
<td>	Urquhart	</td>
<td>	Carney*	</td>
<td>	Other guy sounds like his name begins with a burp	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	FL-12 	</td>
<td>	Putnam	</td>
<td>	Edwards	</td>
<td>	Draw&#8211;neither name stands out	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	FL-2 	</td>
<td>	Boyd*	</td>
<td>	Southerland	</td>
<td>	Seems solid	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	FL-22	</td>
<td>	West*	</td>
<td>	Klein	</td>
<td>	Makes me think of the Western Frontier, cowboys, beautiful land	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	FL-24 	</td>
<td>	Kosmas	</td>
<td>	Miller*	</td>
<td>	Beer!	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	FL-25 	</td>
<td>	Diaz-Balart	</td>
<td>	Garcia*	</td>
<td>	Jerry!	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	FL-8	</td>
<td>	Grayson	</td>
<td>	Webster*	</td>
<td>	Grayson sounds like an old guy; Webster is the dictionary&#8211;very knowledgeable	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	GA-12 	</td>
<td>	Barrow	</td>
<td>	Burns*	</td>
<td>	Barrow is a snooty name	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	GA-2 	</td>
<td>	Bishop*	</td>
<td>	Keown	</td>
<td>	Don&#8217;t know how to say Keown	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	GA-8 	</td>
<td>	Marshall*	</td>
<td>	Scott	</td>
<td>	Marshall Plan helped people	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	HI-1	</td>
<td>	Djou	</td>
<td>	Hanabusa*	</td>
<td>	Name is fun to say	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IA-1	</td>
<td>	Lange*	</td>
<td>	Braley	</td>
<td>	Hockey skates	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IA-2	</td>
<td>	Miller-Meeks	</td>
<td>	Loebsack	</td>
<td>	Sounds like something a rapper could work into a song	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IA-3	</td>
<td>	Zaun	</td>
<td>	Boswell*	</td>
<td>	Zaun sounds somehow painful	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	ID-1	</td>
<td>	Labrador*	</td>
<td>	Minnick	</td>
<td>	Everybody loves dogs, especially big, silly dogs	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	ID-2	</td>
<td>	Crawford*	</td>
<td>	Simpson*	</td>
<td>	Tie between Cindy Crawford and Homer Simpson	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IL-10 	</td>
<td>	Dold	</td>
<td>	Seals*	</td>
<td>	Dolt who is old? Seals are so cute	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IL-11	</td>
<td>	Halvorson	</td>
<td>	Kinzinger*	</td>
<td>	Zingers are exciting	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IL-14 	</td>
<td>	Foster*	</td>
<td>	Hultgren	</td>
<td>	Beer!	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IL-17	</td>
<td>	Hare*	</td>
<td>	Schilling	</td>
<td>	Buggs Bunny for Congress	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IL-8	</td>
<td>	Bean*	</td>
<td>	Walsh	</td>
<td>	Beans are good for you. Cute	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IN-2	</td>
<td>	Walorski	</td>
<td>	Donnelly*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a solid, upstanding person	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IN-8 	</td>
<td>	Ellsworth	</td>
<td>	Van Haaften*	</td>
<td>	Heavy metal name	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	IN-9 	</td>
<td>	Hill*	</td>
<td>	Young*	</td>
<td>	Another draw&#8211;two names with bland associations	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	KS-3 	</td>
<td>	Moore	</td>
<td>	Yoder*	</td>
<td>	Like Yoda	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	KS-4	</td>
<td>	Goyle*	</td>
<td>	Pompeo	</td>
<td>	Olive Oyle, gargoyle	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	KY-3	</td>
<td>	Lally	</td>
<td>	Yarmuth*	</td>
<td>	Lally sounds silly	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	KY-6	</td>
<td>	Barrow	</td>
<td>	Chandler*	</td>
<td>	Both snooty names, but Chandler has &#8220;Friends&#8221;	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	LA-2	</td>
<td>	Cao*	</td>
<td>	Richmond	</td>
<td>	Just sounds more interesting	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	LA-3 	</td>
<td>	Melancon	</td>
<td>	Sangisetty*	</td>
<td>	Fun to say&#8211;sounds like a fun person who doesn&#8217;t take self seriously	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MA-10 	</td>
<td>	Delahunt*	</td>
<td>	Keating	</td>
<td>	Works better in a limerick	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MA-4 	</td>
<td>	Frank	</td>
<td>	Beilat*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a humble person&#8211;Frank is first name/last name	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MA-5 	</td>
<td>	Tsongas	</td>
<td>	Golnik*	</td>
<td>	Good golly, it&#8217;s Golnick	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MA-6 	</td>
<td>	Tierney*	</td>
<td>	Hudak	</td>
<td>	Pretty actress	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MD-1	</td>
<td>	Kratovil*	</td>
<td>	Harris	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a bug killer and Congress needs cleaning up	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	ME-1	</td>
<td>	Scontras	</td>
<td>	Pingree*	</td>
<td>	Rhymes with &#8220;agree&#8221;; just like the happy sound; Scontras is too nasal	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	ME-2	</td>
<td>	Levesque*	</td>
<td>	Michaud	</td>
<td>	Sounds descriptive&#8211;that statue is sooo levesque	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MI-1 	</td>
<td>	McDowell	</td>
<td>	Benishek*	</td>
<td>	Healthful, Flavorful, Beneful; benefiber	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MI-15	</td>
<td>	Steele*	</td>
<td>	Dingell	</td>
<td>	Dingell sounds like Dingellberries	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MI-3 	</td>
<td>	Ehlers 	</td>
<td>	Amash*	</td>
<td>	Sounds strong, compelling	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MI-7	</td>
<td>	Walberg*	</td>
<td>	Schauer	</td>
<td>	Mark Wahlberg	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MI-9	</td>
<td>	Peters*	</td>
<td>	Raczkowski	</td>
<td>	Can&#8217;t say the other one	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MN-1 	</td>
<td>	Walz*	</td>
<td>	Demmer	</td>
<td>	Demme and Demmers vs. a graceful dance	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MN-3	</td>
<td>	Mullins	</td>
<td>	Lujan*	</td>
<td>	A Chicago DJ from the 1970&#8242;s; Lo-Jack	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MN-6	</td>
<td>	Clark	</td>
<td>	Bachmann*	</td>
<td>	Clark bars don&#8217;t taste that great; Bachmann is pretzels	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MN-7	</td>
<td>	Peterson	</td>
<td>	Byberg*	</td>
<td>	Seriously don&#8217;t know why, but I like this name better	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MN-8	</td>
<td>	Oberstar	</td>
<td>	Cravaack*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a Batman sound&#8211;punch The Joker in the jaw and cravaack!	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MO-3 	</td>
<td>	Carnahan	</td>
<td>	Martin*	</td>
<td>	Steve Martin among others	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MO-4 	</td>
<td>	Skelton*	</td>
<td>	Hartzler	</td>
<td>	Red Skelton	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MO-5	</td>
<td>	Cleaver	</td>
<td>	Turk*	</td>
<td>	We need young Turks in Congress	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MS-1 	</td>
<td>	Childers 	</td>
<td>	Nunnelee*	</td>
<td>	Don&#8217;t want none of Nunnelee	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MS-2 	</td>
<td>	Thompson 	</td>
<td>	Marcy*	</td>
<td>	Makes me think of a nice girl	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	MS-4 	</td>
<td>	Taylor 	</td>
<td>	Palazzo*	</td>
<td>	Elegant pants, a nice home in Italy	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NC-11 	</td>
<td>	Shuler 	</td>
<td>	Miller*	</td>
<td>	Beer!	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NC-2 	</td>
<td>	Etheridge 	</td>
<td>	Ellmers*	</td>
<td>	Glue&#8211;gotta put stuff back together	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NC-4 	</td>
<td>	Price	</td>
<td>	Lawson*	</td>
<td>	Law and order&#8211;the other candidate might want to spend	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NC-7	</td>
<td>	McIntyre*	</td>
<td>	Pantano	</td>
<td>	No reason given, but everyone likes this name bettere	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NC-8	</td>
<td>	Johnson	</td>
<td>	Kissell*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like sweet little kiss	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	ND-AL 	</td>
<td>	Pomeroy*	</td>
<td>	Berg	</td>
<td>	Very cute dog	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NE-2 	</td>
<td>	Terry 	</td>
<td>	White	</td>
<td>	Draw&#8211;neither name preferred and no associations with either name	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NH-1	</td>
<td>	Shea-Porter	</td>
<td>	Guinta*	</td>
<td>	The other person sounds confused	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NH-2	</td>
<td>	Kuster	</td>
<td>	Bass*	</td>
<td>	Beer! With the added bonus of fishing	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NJ-1	</td>
<td>	Glading*	</td>
<td>	Andrews	</td>
<td>	And a glading time was had by all	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NJ-12 	</td>
<td>	Holt	</td>
<td>	Sipprelle*	</td>
<td>	A light drink in a sunny southern European square	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NJ-2	</td>
<td>	Stein*	</td>
<td>	LoBiondo	</td>
<td>	What beer sometimes comes in	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NJ-3	</td>
<td>	Runyan*	</td>
<td>	Adler	</td>
<td>	Paul Bunyan, Todd Ruddgren	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NJ-6	</td>
<td>	Little	</td>
<td>	Pallone*	</td>
<td>	Italian bread specialty	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NM-1	</td>
<td>	Barela	</td>
<td>	Heinrich*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a manuever to help you stop choking to death	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NM-2	</td>
<td>	Teague*	</td>
<td>	Pearce	</td>
<td>	In another league	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NM-3 	</td>
<td>	Luján*	</td>
<td>	Mullins	</td>
<td>	Lojack	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NV-3	</td>
<td>	Titus*	</td>
<td>	Heck 	</td>
<td>	A strong leader	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-1 	</td>
<td>	Bishop	</td>
<td>	Altschuler*	</td>
<td>	Old Skool	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-13 	</td>
<td>	McMahon	</td>
<td>	Grimm*	</td>
<td>	Fairy tale guy	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-19 	</td>
<td>	Hall 	</td>
<td>	Hayworth*	</td>
<td>	Rita beats Hall &#038; Oates	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-20	</td>
<td>	Gibson	</td>
<td>	Murphy*	</td>
<td>	Always a straight up guy&#8211;good to have as a wingman	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-22 	</td>
<td>	Hinchey	</td>
<td>	Phillips*	</td>
<td>	Hinchey is too ginchey	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-23 	</td>
<td>	Owens 	</td>
<td>	Doheny*	</td>
<td>	Fashionable street	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-24	</td>
<td>	Hanna*	</td>
<td>	Arcuri	</td>
<td>	Makes great cartoons	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-25 	</td>
<td>	Maffei	</td>
<td>	Buerkle*	</td>
<td>	A cute burp	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-29	</td>
<td>	Zeller*	</td>
<td>	Reed	</td>
<td>	Z words are always cool	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	NY-4 	</td>
<td>	McCarthy 	</td>
<td>	Becker*	</td>
<td>	The other guy was a charlatan	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-1	</td>
<td>	Driehaus 	</td>
<td>	Chabot*	</td>
<td>	A decent table wine	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-10	</td>
<td>	Kucinich	</td>
<td>	Corrigan*	</td>
<td>	Too bad about the heroin Billy	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-12 	</td>
<td>	Tiberi*	</td>
<td>	Brooks	</td>
<td>	A river	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-13 	</td>
<td>	Sutton*	</td>
<td>	Ganley	</td>
<td>	Ganley sounds ungainly	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-15	</td>
<td>	Kilroy*	</td>
<td>	Stivers	</td>
<td>	He is always there	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-16	</td>
<td>	Boccieri*	</td>
<td>	Renacci	</td>
<td>	Maker of bocce balls	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-18 	</td>
<td>	Space*	</td>
<td>	Gibbs	</td>
<td>	Spacely Sprockets	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-6 	</td>
<td>	Wilson*	</td>
<td>	Johnson	</td>
<td>	Great balls	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OH-9 	</td>
<td>	Kaptur 	</td>
<td>	Iott*	</td>
<td>	Iott could be idiot, but the other one is too much like captor/jailer	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OK-2 	</td>
<td>	Boren 	</td>
<td>	Thompson*	</td>
<td>	Thompson is a boring name, but not so much as Boren	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OR-1 	</td>
<td>	Wu*	</td>
<td>	Cornilles	</td>
<td>	Always go for the Wu	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OR-4 	</td>
<td>	DeFazio 	</td>
<td>	Robinson*	</td>
<td>	Mrs. Robinson and Jack Robinson	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	OR-5	</td>
<td>	Bruun	</td>
<td>	Schrader*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a shredder&#8211;not in terms of ruining documents, but in terms of tearing up the course	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-10	</td>
<td>	Carney*	</td>
<td>	Marino	</td>
<td>	Art from the Honeymooners	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-11	</td>
<td>	Kanjorski*	</td>
<td>	Barletta	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a can-do perso	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-12 	</td>
<td>	Critz	</td>
<td>	Burns*	</td>
<td>	Critz sounds broken&#8211;yeah, the microwave is on the critz	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-13	</td>
<td>	Schwartz	</td>
<td>	Adcock*	</td>
<td>	Beevis and Butthead would like this name	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-15 	</td>
<td>	Dent	</td>
<td>	Callahan*	</td>
<td>	Do you feel lucky, punk?	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-17 	</td>
<td>	Holden*	</td>
<td>	Argall	</td>
<td>	Catcher in the Rye	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-3	</td>
<td>	Dahlkemper*	</td>
<td>	Kelly	</td>
<td>	Less common of a name	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-4 	</td>
<td>	Altmire*	</td>
<td>	Rothfus	</td>
<td>	Solid like old mud	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-6 	</td>
<td>	Gerlach 	</td>
<td>	Trivedi*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a greaser from the 1950&#8242;s&#8211;friend to Fonzi	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-7 	</td>
<td>	Meehan*	</td>
<td>	Lentz	</td>
<td>	Just partial to M words	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	PA-8	</td>
<td>	Murphy*	</td>
<td>	Fitzpatrick	</td>
<td>	He&#8217;s the law	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	RI-1	</td>
<td>	Loughlin	</td>
<td>	Cicilline*	</td>
<td>	A hill in Rome where the villas are	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	RI-2	</td>
<td>	Zaccaria	</td>
<td>	Langevin*	</td>
<td>	Sounds more elegant	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	SC-5 	</td>
<td>	Spratt*	</td>
<td>	Mulvaney	</td>
<td>	Will eat no fat	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	SD-L	</td>
<td>	Noem*	</td>
<td>	Herseth Sandlin	</td>
<td>	To Noem is to love em	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TN-4 	</td>
<td>	Davis 	</td>
<td>	DesJarlais*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a light lunch wine	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TN-5 	</td>
<td>	Cooper*	</td>
<td>	Hall	</td>
<td>	Alice Cooper edges out Hall &#038; Oates	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TN-6 	</td>
<td>	Carter	</td>
<td>	Black*	</td>
<td>	No one wants another Jimmy Carter	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TN-8 	</td>
<td>	Fincher	</td>
<td>	Herron*	</td>
<td>	Both are birds&#8211;finches are nice, but herons are amazing	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TX-15	</td>
<td>	Hinjosa	</td>
<td>	Zamora*	</td>
<td>	Hinjosa sounds like a sneeze	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TX-25	</td>
<td>	Doggett*	</td>
<td>	Campbell	</td>
<td>	Dogs are better than soup	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TX-27	</td>
<td>	Ortiz*	</td>
<td>	Farenthold	</td>
<td>	Farenthold sounds like Parenthold, like being grounded	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TX-17 	</td>
<td>	Edwards 	</td>
<td>	Flores*	</td>
<td>	Less boring&#8211;John Edwards is the association and not a positive one	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	TX-23 	</td>
<td>	Rodriguez*	</td>
<td>	Canseco	</td>
<td>	Strong baseball bias for this name	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	UT-2 	</td>
<td>	Matheson 	</td>
<td>	Philpot*	</td>
<td>	Philpot seems more serious	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	VA-11 	</td>
<td>	Connolly*	</td>
<td>	Fimian	</td>
<td>	Other one sounds like Simian; sounds close minded	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	VA-2	</td>
<td>	Nye*	</td>
<td>	Rigell	</td>
<td>	Just sounds nice	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	VA-5	</td>
<td>	Perriello*	</td>
<td>	Hurt	</td>
<td>	Please don&#8217;t hurt me	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	VA-9	</td>
<td>	Griffith	</td>
<td>	Boucher*	</td>
<td>	The hero of the movie &#8220;Water Boy&#8221;	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	VT-L	</td>
<td>	Beaudry*	</td>
<td>	Welch	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a good old boy	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WA-2	</td>
<td>	Koster*	</td>
<td>	Larsen 	</td>
<td>	Want someone who understands economics and what things cost	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WA-3	</td>
<td>	Heck*	</td>
<td>	Herrera 	</td>
<td>	Give them heck	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WA-8	</td>
<td>	DelBene 	</td>
<td>	Reichert*	</td>
<td>	Sounds &#8220;righter&#8221;, but in correct sense, not right-wing sense	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WA-9	</td>
<td>	Muri*	</td>
<td>	Smith 	</td>
<td>	Just different	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WI-3 	</td>
<td>	Kind 	</td>
<td>	Kapanke*	</td>
<td>	Wasn&#8217;t Edward Kennedy involved	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WI-7 	</td>
<td>	Duffy	</td>
<td>	Lassa*	</td>
<td>	Lasso, lassie	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WI-8 	</td>
<td>	Kagen	</td>
<td>	Ribble*	</td>
<td>	Like ripple; cute	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WV-1 	</td>
<td>	Olivero*	</td>
<td>	McKinley	</td>
<td>	Olives	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WV-3 	</td>
<td>	Rahall 	</td>
<td>	Maynard*	</td>
<td>	Just like this sound; sorta funny, sorta rock, sorta respectable	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	WY-L	</td>
<td>	Wendt*	</td>
<td>	Lummis 	</td>
<td>	Lummis sounds like a dreaded high school principal	</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><H3>US Senate</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" width="600">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td >  	Alaska 	</td>
<td>	Miller*	</td>
<td>	McAdams	</td>
<td>	Beer!	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Arizona 	</td>
<td>	McCain 	</td>
<td>	Glassman	</td>
<td>	Draw: too well-known a race&#8211;naming panel couldn&#8217;t get past the politics	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Arkansas 	</td>
<td>	Boozman*	</td>
<td>	Lincoln	</td>
<td>	Booze is better than beer!	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	California 	</td>
<td>	Boxer	</td>
<td>	Fiorina	</td>
<td>	Draw: too well-known a race&#8211;naming panel couldn&#8217;t get past the politics	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Colorado 	</td>
<td>	Buck*	</td>
<td>	Bennet	</td>
<td>	Call of the Wild hero dog	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Connecticut 	</td>
<td>	Blumenthal	</td>
<td>	McMahon*	</td>
<td>	Johnny Carson&#8217;s side kick	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Delaware 	</td>
<td>	Coons 	</td>
<td>	O&#8217;Donnell	</td>
<td>	Draw: too well-known a race&#8211;naming panel couldn&#8217;t get past the politics	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Florida 	</td>
<td>	Rubio 	</td>
<td>	Meek	</td>
<td>	Draw: too well-known a race&#8211;naming panel couldn&#8217;t get past the politics	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Georgia 	</td>
<td>	Isakson 	</td>
<td>	Thurmond*	</td>
<td>	The K in Isakson is not right to me	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Illinois 	</td>
<td>	Giannoulias	</td>
<td>	Kirk	</td>
<td>	Draw: too well-known a race&#8211;naming panel couldn&#8217;t get past the politics	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Indiana 	</td>
<td>	Coats*	</td>
<td>	Ellsworth	</td>
<td>	Coats are warm; &#8220;worth&#8221; is too high-fallutin	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Iowa 	</td>
<td>	Grassley *	</td>
<td>	Conlin	</td>
<td>	Green grass grew all around	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Kentucky 	</td>
<td>	Paul*	</td>
<td>	Conway	</td>
<td>	Peter, Paul and Mary	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Louisiana 	</td>
<td>	Vitter*	</td>
<td>	Melancon	</td>
<td>	A tough critter	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Maryland 	</td>
<td>	Mikulski 	</td>
<td>	Wargotz*	</td>
<td>	Sounds like a video game character&#8211;The Wargotz against the Zerg	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Missouri 	</td>
<td>	Blunt 	</td>
<td>	Carnahan*	</td>
<td>	If you are too blunt, you are rude	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Nevada 	</td>
<td>	Angle 	</td>
<td>	Reid	</td>
<td>	Draw: too well-known a race&#8211;naming panel couldn&#8217;t get past the politics	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	New Hampshire 	</td>
<td>	Ayotte 	</td>
<td>	Hodes*	</td>
<td>	Could be a Hobbit name	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	New York 	</td>
<td>	Gillibrand 	</td>
<td>	DioGuardi	</td>
<td>	Draw: too well-known a race&#8211;naming panel couldn&#8217;t get past the politics	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	New York2 	</td>
<td>	Schumer 	</td>
<td>	Townsend	</td>
<td>	Draw: too well-known a race&#8211;naming panel couldn&#8217;t get past the politics	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	North Carolina 	</td>
<td>	Burr*	</td>
<td>	Marshall	</td>
<td>	A historic name; also Raymond Burr	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Ohio 	</td>
<td>	Portman 	</td>
<td>	Fisher*	</td>
<td>	Fish are good	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Oregon 	</td>
<td>	Wyden*	</td>
<td>	Huffman	</td>
<td>	Will take the wide view of things	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Pennsylvania 	</td>
<td>	Toomey*	</td>
<td>	Sestak	</td>
<td>	Could be from Toontown	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Washington 	</td>
<td>	Murray 	</td>
<td>	Rossi*	</td>
<td>	With Martini	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	West Virginia 	</td>
<td>	Manchin*	</td>
<td>	Raese	</td>
<td>	That &#8220;ae&#8221; thing throws me	</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >  	Wisconsin 	</td>
<td>	Johnson*	</td>
<td>	Feingold	</td>
<td>	It just has that swing	</td>
</tr>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Uh-Oh&#8211;Target Angers Moms with Halloween Ads</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2010/10/uh-oh-target-angers-moms-with-halloween-ads/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2010/10/uh-oh-target-angers-moms-with-halloween-ads/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 22:16:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[b2C Branding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brand Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing 3.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viral Branding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B2C]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing Communications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viral Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 3.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=1230</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Target&#8217;s mom-bashing ad makes you wonder: Don&#8217;t advertisers test their ads before broadcasting them&#8211;even in &#8220;broadcasting&#8221; is &#8220;just&#8221; YouTube and in-store media? This ad would never have passed the mom test:
</p>
<p>While the outcry hasn&#8217;t reached the angry Motrin Mom level, Target has still made a mistake putting down a costume made by Mom to hawk [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Target&#8217;s mom-bashing ad makes you wonder: Don&#8217;t advertisers test their ads before broadcasting them&#8211;even in &#8220;broadcasting&#8221; is &#8220;just&#8221; YouTube and in-store media? This ad would never have passed the mom test:<br />
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="640" height="385" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/0ASE_mRXXH8?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640" height="385" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/0ASE_mRXXH8?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>While the outcry hasn&#8217;t reached<a title="Viral Marketing Make Brands Sick" href="http://merriamassociates.com/2008/12/viral-marketing-can-make-your-brand-sick/" target="_blank"> the angry Motrin Mom level,</a> Target has still made a mistake putting down a costume made by Mom to hawk cheap, store-bought, made-in-China costumes.  Here is a smattering of the angry comments:</p>
<p>PixieRobot: &#8220;Target thinks﻿ your mom sucks.&#8221;</p>
<p>Fshfacegurl: &#8220;Homemade costume &gt; storebought costume. No amount of  money will buy a mom&#8217;s unconditional love. (Unless you&#8217;re Candy﻿  Spelling)&#8221;</p>
<p>Magog1138:Like &#8220;Seriously- That mom made him  one﻿ hella BAD-ASS costume from stuff around the house. WTF, Target?&#8221;</p>
<p>Alex4T3Hwin: &#8220;First the gays, now moms.﻿ Who will Target alienate next? Shame on you  Target. I&#8217;d rather have a light velcroed to my chest by mom who loves me  than 20 dollars worth of ugly.&#8221;</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s just the YouTube commentary. The mommy blogs are lit up disgusted. Says one, &#8220;NOT Latina Mom Approved.&#8221; Even a Dad weighed in with <a title="suck it target" href="http://www.bobcesca.com/blog-archives/2010/10/fuck_you_target.html" target="_blank">&#8220;Go Suck It, Target!&#8221;</a> and he doesn&#8217;t stop there.</p>
<p>Just because an ad is &#8220;only&#8221; for the Web or &#8220;just&#8221; viral doesn&#8217;t mean it shouldn&#8217;t be put through the same rigorous approval process used for broadcast ads. In fact, ads on YouTube need MORE screening. You can always &#8220;pull&#8221; a broadcast ad, but once your communication is on the Web, it is &#8220;out there&#8221; forever.</p>
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		<title>A Political Manuever by Any Other Name Would Smell as Rotten</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2010/03/a-political-manuever-by-any-other-name-would-smell-as-rotten/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2010/03/a-political-manuever-by-any-other-name-would-smell-as-rotten/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 21:09:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing Communications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rebranding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=1952</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Creating a great brand name means  finding names that fit with products and that generate true and  motivating associations.  In politics, the opposite is more often true.   Politicians of both parties seems particularly attracted to  doublespeak. Take note of the new Democratic strategy of replacing the  word “Reconciliation” [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Creating a great brand name means  finding names that fit with products and that generate true and  motivating associations.  In politics, the opposite is more often true.   Politicians of both parties seems particularly attracted to  doublespeak. Take note of the new Democratic strategy of replacing the  word “Reconciliation” with “Simple Majority”.  What is behind the  renaming of this tactic?</p>
<p><strong>Reconciliation Seems a Strategically Fitting Name</strong><br />
On the face of it, calling the processes of passing the healthcare bill  with 51 votes “Reconciliation” seems like a good naming choice.  For a  country hungry purportedly hungry for bi-partisanship, the meanings of  that name are a strong strategic fit. Reconciliation means bringing  differences into harmony, settling disputes, becoming friends again. But in Congress, Reconciliation is just another way to fight.</p>
<p><strong>Dictionary Definitions Don’t Matter in Naming</strong><br />
But marketers know that the actual definition of a name doesn’t mean a  thing.  It is the associations that matter. Over the course of the last  several months, the parliamentary process called “Reconciliation” has  become associated with strong-arm tactics, a my-way-or-the-highway  arrogance, shutting out the opposition, even “Rahm-ming It Through” or  the  “Nuclear Option.” The real world meaning Reconciliation has come to  mean the opposite of the dictionary meaning.  Hence the strategic need  to rename.</p>
<p><strong>Rhetorical Benefits of the New Name “Simple Majority”.</strong><br />
The rhetorical benefits of the new name for passing healthcare through parliamentary maneuver are many.  “Simple” means:</p>
<ul>
<li>Easy to understand</li>
<li>Not artificial</li>
<li> Modest</li>
<li> Uncomplicated</li>
<li> Free of deceit</li>
</ul>
<p>These are great associations for a complex, contentious bill topping  2000 pages that few have read and ever fewer understand. Even better,  these meanings try to free the strategy from the complexity and cynicism  of back room deals and the intricate rules of Congress. Add the basic  playground fairness of “majority rules” to the idea of “Simple  Majority”, and it looks like you’ve got a winning name.</p>
<p><strong>Genuine Name or Doublespeak</strong><br />
Naming works when it is genuine.  Marketers—and politicians are  marketers as much as they are anything—do long-term irreparable damage  to their reputations and their ability to earn profits (or votes) when  they fail to be truthful.  When naming descends to doublespeak, the  brand suffers.  Just ask Richard Nixon, King of Doublespeak, who will be  forever known as Tricky Dick and worse.</p>
<p>In his groundbreaking book Doublespeak, author William Lutz defines  doublespeak as language that misleads rather than leads, that pretends  to communicate, but really doesn’t, that tries to avoid or shift  responsibility, and communication that conceals, limits and prevents  thought.  Not a wise strategy for brand building.</p>
<p>People are cynical, connected, informed and empowered to broadcast  their opinions far and wide.  Companies are rapidly learning there is no  place to hide and that doublespeak hurts.  People will find your  missteps and “misspeaks” quickly and will spread the news at warp speed.   Just ask Toyota suffering from their mishandled approach to recalls,  and Apple on new information of underage workers at their manufacturing  plants in China.</p>
<p>Brands that lie can lose market share.  Politicians can lose  elections. Rather than being smart strategy, healthcare strategists  might just be underestimating voters and outsmarting themselves.</p>
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		<title>The Untold Health Care Reform Narrative: Blame Pharma</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2009/08/health-care-reform-narrative-blame-pharma/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2009/08/health-care-reform-narrative-blame-pharma/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 02:39:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viral Marketing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=547</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
<p>Merriam Associates Insight On-the-Street went out to discover what people think about the debate on health care reform.  We wanted to see if there is a consensus among regular people who are not taking active part in the debate.</p>
<p>What we heard is rather different from what is reported on the news.  Away from the fun-house [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="byoplayer" align="center"><iframe src="http://www.byoaudio.com/playweb?audioid=P59c0094240e5384a6e9e3526966d7624ZVp9R1REYmFx&#038;buffer=5&#038;fc=FFffff&#038;pc=ffffFF&#038;kc=336600&#038;bc=FFFFFF&#038;frame=1&#038;player=vp34" height="368" width="648" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>Merriam Associates Insight On-the-Street went out to discover what people think about the debate on health care reform.  We wanted to see if there is a consensus among regular people who are not taking active part in the debate.</p>
<p>What we heard is rather different from what is reported on the news.  Away from the fun-house mirrors of town hall brawls and political posturing, people have only a general understanding of the issues and confusing claims and counterclaims coming from all sides. Surprisingly, the primary scapegoat is the pharmaceutical industry—something you don’t often hear reported.</p>
<p><strong>No Consensus on Health Care Reform</strong><br />
While we went out to hear the current public consensus, what we found was no consensus at all.  We heard vague opinions, dubious facts, no real understanding of the proposals on the table, and highly politicized, polarized views.  People disagree about what is wrong with the system, how the reform process should be conducted, and what would be the ideal fix.  People support finding a way to cover the uninsured and are well aware of the role powerful special interests play in influencing a complicated situation. Some see value in competition, while others distrust the profit motive.</p>
<p><strong>People Are Satisfied with their Health Care and Don’t Hate Insurance Companies</strong><br />
As brand experts, we were particularly interested in opinions about the brand reputations of their insurance companies.  As one of the whipping boys in the debate, we expected strong opinions about health insurance providers. Instead, people are satisfied with their health care choices and don’t really think about their insurance providers. People had trouble even recalling what company provided their insurance and no one had an opinion about any company, good, bad or otherwise. We asked for horror stories about how the system is failing people and no one had one.</p>
<p><strong>The Untold Story: Blame for Pharmaceutical Companies</strong><br />
There is a big loser in the blame game, however, and that is Big Pharma.  Regardless of where they stood on the political spectrum or what they thought of reform, people point to the drug companies as the top culprits for what is broken in the current system.</p>
<p><strong>Far From a Good Solution</strong><br />
If good policy comes from sound consensus, we are far from a good solution on health care reform.</p>
<p><strong>On The Street &#8211; Authentic Opinions</strong><br />
We talk to people at random and in context&#8211;no artificial focus group rooms, constricted questionnaires, or reporters with an agenda.  We capture off-the-cuff opinions that are not premeditated, baited, censored, or influenced by group think.  Our unobtrusive cameras and a non-judgmental interview technique puts people at ease and gets them talking, sharing what is genuinely on their minds.</p>
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		<title>Nude Followers on Twitter</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2009/08/nude-followers-on-twitter/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2009/08/nude-followers-on-twitter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 02:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B2C]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viral Marketing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Seems hardly a day goes by without a &#8220;busty blonde&#8221; wanting to follow me on Twitter. Though social media has been the darling of marketers for  years now and its potential is obvious, the stumbling blocks remain.</p>
<p>Spam:
When you get past people talking about what they ate for dinner last night, too much social media content [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seems hardly a day goes by without a &#8220;busty blonde&#8221; wanting to follow me on Twitter. Though social media has been the darling of marketers for  years now and its potential is obvious, the stumbling blocks remain.</p>
<p><strong>Spam:</strong><br />
When you get past people talking about what they ate for dinner last night, too much social media content is simply Spam.  Some of the Spam is harmless and boring self-promotion—visit LinkedIn group discussions&#8211;little discussion and lots of posts saying, &#8220;read my blog entry&#8221;.  And even more of it is from tweeters who post nude pictures of themselves and pimp links to their porn sites.</p>
<p><strong>Disingenuousness:</strong><br />
It still shocks me that major corporations think they can get away with hiding commercial intent or trying to pose as anything other than what they are: commercial entities. Rule one in social media is to be genuine. Target asking people to post on Facebook without revealing their association with the retailer and the Whole Foods CEO making thousands of anonymous posts denigrating his competitor Wild Oats, which he was in the process of acquiring, are two of the most egregious examples.</p>
<p><strong>Poor planning:</strong><br />
Because social marketing doesn&#8217;t carry the million-dollar price tag of shooting a broadcast television commercial, planning seems to get the short shrift.  Companies don&#8217;t carefully test messages (witness the outrage of mothers towards the Motrin &#8220;Baby Wearing&#8221; campaign) or properly prepare for response (i.e. Dr. Pepper Guns N Roses promotion&#8217;s site crash making it impossible to get the promised free soda). The viral power of social media can be a powerful positive for well-thought-out and well-executed programs.  It can be an equally powerful negative force if not used with care. <a href="http://merriamassociates.com/2008/12/viral-marketing-can-make-your-brand-sick/">See the post on this story.</a></p>
<p><strong>No coordination:</strong><br />
Large corporations don&#8217;t think through social media as an integrated part of their marketing. An example is US Airways misuse of Twitter when their jet crashed into the Hudson.  Similarly Continental shoots itself in the foot by not treating the survivors of their Denver crash well. They offered crash victims membership in their Presidents club, and then didn&#8217;t follow through, turning away people at the door&#8211;and those folks Tweeted each time Continental dissed them.  <a href="http://merriamassociates.com/2009/03/crash-branding-brand-communication-in-a-crisis/"> See the post on this story.</a></p>
<p>These roadblocks aside, corporations and agencies are learning the lessons and exploring the potential of social media.  No doubt it will be come an indispensable part of the marketing mix, both in forming strategy and in communicating messages.  And, in interest of full disclosure, I can be one of the worst offenders when it comes to misusing social media.  If you were to follow me on Twitter, you&#8217;d see one Tweet of my kid barfing and several others promoting my latest blog entries&#8211;no wait, maybe that was Facebook.  Well, no wonder only nude porn hustlers want to follow me.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Beyond the Logo—Designing Brand Assets</title>
		<link>http://merriamassociates.com/2009/06/beyond-the-logo%e2%80%94designing-brand-assets/</link>
		<comments>http://merriamassociates.com/2009/06/beyond-the-logo%e2%80%94designing-brand-assets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2009 14:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LDMerriam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brand Insight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design and Logos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Logo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://merriamassociates.com/?p=584</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Think beyond logo and think about how you can appeal to the five senses. What colors, shapes, symbols, textures, sounds, vocabulary, smells, flavors, and styles are associated with your brand?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At its most basic, brand identity is a name and a logo.  But these two elements alone are too superficial to communicate a rich brand.  Identity is more than name and logo just as you are more than your name and face.  Your identity includes how you look and your personal data like name, date of birth, place of residence, etc.  It also includes the sound of your laugh, the way you walk, the perfume you wear, the taste of your most famous recipe.  As your own personal identity is multidimensional, so should be the identity of your brand. Think beyond logo and think about how you can appeal to the five senses. What colors, shapes, symbols, textures, sounds, vocabulary, smells, flavors, and styles are associated with your brand?  Create a rich brand identity to effectively create and communicate your brand idea and differentiate your brand from its competitors.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-585" title="BrandCreativeAssets" src="http://merriamassociates.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/BrandCreativeAssets.jpg" alt="BrandCreativeAssets" width="600" height="439" /></p>
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